Balance – the principle of organization that refers to arranging elements equally in a work of art. There are two kinds of balance: Formal (also called symmetrical) and information (also called asymmetrical).
Contrast – a difference in value, color or texture that achieves emphasis or dominance.
Proportion - the comparison of elements one to another in terms of their properties of size, quality , and degree of emphasis.
Pattern – the repetitions of art elements or the combination of elements in an organized manner.
Rhythm – a principle of organization that indicates a type of movement in art or design, reinforced by repeated shapes, lines or color.
Emphasis – a means by which an artist uses contrasting colors, shapes, or value to draw attention to certain areas or objects in a work of art.
Unity – a principle of organization that relates to the sense of oneness or wholeness in a work of art.
Variety – is the principle of design that creates interest in an artwork by stressing the difference or contrast of the elements such as : line, shape, color or texture.
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